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Astronomy –
Antarctica is home to
some of the world’s most important astronomical observatories. The
continent’s high altitude and lengthy periods of total darkness are only
part of the attraction. More important is its extremely dry air, which
transmits cosmic radiation that is blocked by atmospheric water vapor at
other sites. We’ll learn about the telescopes that operate in Antarctica
and review the key discoveries made with them.
Meteorite Research
– Why do planetary scientists flock to the Ice Continent in search of
meteorites? Black stones from space are relatively easy to spot against
the white ground, where they’ve remained uncontaminated since they fell
from the sky, in some cases thousands of years ago. Find out how
Antarctic meteorites have contributed to our understanding of the origin
and evolution of the solar system.
Environment
– Learn of local concerns and how the use of natural resources can
reduce the environmental impact at Dronning Maud Land. Focusing on
global issues and how the Antarctic affects them, we’ll learn the
importance of creating an awareness about the environment in the hope of
making a difference before it is too late.
Weather
– On the continent where climate reigns supreme, we will discover how to
determine the types of clouds, how to predict weather changes, what
different wind directions mean, and how Antarctic weather is different
from that in other places on Earth.
History
– Our pilots will talk to us about the history of flight in Antarctica,
and camp staff will enlighten us about the earliest visitors to
Antarctica and their arduous and courageous journeys.
Communications
– The main method of communication within Antarctica is the HF radio.
Learn from our radio operator how to use this device, and how the Sun,
the weather, and the latitude affect this form of communication. Talk to
other stations and learn how to utilize natural sources in order to
power the equipment.
Navigation
– Learn how to navigate in good and inclement weather using a GPS,
compass, sextant, or Sun compass. Our Antarctic pilots will explain how
they navigate their aircraft over such a vast continent without any air
traffic control.
Safety
– Learn how to take care of yourself in this extreme environment. We’ll
discuss prevention and identify symptoms of frostbite, dehydration, and
snow blindness.
Survival
– How to cook, melt water, prepare a shelter, and clothe yourself. The
camp doctor will give us a few tips on what is likely to be included in
an expedition field medical kit.
Expedition
– Prepare all equipment and food for a camping trip away from the base.
We will learn how to travel with sleds and the skills required for
surviving Antarctic conditions.
Equipment
– Learn why particular equipment is chosen for expeditions — it could be
weight, resistance to UV damage, or simply for protection from wind and
the harsh Antarctic elements. Learn how Antarctic expedition equipment
differs from that used in other areas of the world.
Meals
– Using basic kitchen equipment and frozen foods from our natural
freezer, expedition members can participate in preparing a three-course
meal for our group!
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