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  Passage Through Time:  Itinerary    Page 2    
 

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Day 7 - Fri, Sept. 13                              
San Sebastian - St. Girons, France                                                      B/D

Spend this morning exploring San Sebastian’s Old Town, wandering its charming streets, strolling the beach or enjoying tapas at a sidewalk cafe.

This afternoon, we’ll cross the frontier into France and drive east along the foothills of the Pyrenees to the town of St. Girons. To the east and south of our hotel lie the snow-capped Pyrenees and the limestone caves of Niaux Cave and Les Vaches Living Site. These sites offer insight into the geological creation, living conditions and painting techniques at the end of the Ice Age, some 10-15,000 years ago.  Tonight, we will dine on fine regional French cuisine in St. Girons.

Overnight: Hotel Eychenne

 
     
  Pech Merle
Cave
 
     
   
     
  Pech Merle cave is in the south of France, department Lot, 280 m high on the eastern slope of the hill of the same name. Pech Merle was discovered in 1922 by two teenagers, H. David and A. Duterte. It is the main element of a system, consisting of the neighbouring caves.   
     
   
     
  The average width of its galleries is 10 m and the height of the ceilings is often from 5 to 10 m. It lies in two levels but the paintings are seen only in the first one; total length of the painted walls is 300 m. The paintings include painted and graphic depictions of animals and different signs. Besides, there are   anthropomorphic figures too, some of them are rather realistic. On the whole there are about 700 depictions on the cave walls. But the traces of prehistoric peoples are not only on the walls of the cave: imprints of children's feet, fragments of charcoal, the remains of a deer shoulder- blade and three silicic tools: a burin, a lamp and a shaped stone. All these finds may be dated to the Upper Palaeolithic. A small number of finds and other traces, left by a man on the cave floor testifies to the that it was not intended for a long inhabitation and was visited rather seldom, only in connection with some ritual actions.  
     
   
     
     
 

Day 8 - Sat, Sept. 14                   
Niaux Cave - La Vache Living Site - Foix                                            B/L/D

This morning we will visit the most famous cave in the French Pyrenees, Niaux Cave. Its contemplative mood, simple line art and contrasting black images on cream colored walls never fail to impress and move each visitor, as it must have done for the children, women and men of the Ice Age. Many modern visitors find this experience can be inspirational

 

 

 

because of the long walk to the Salon Noir (Black Room) where the paintings are arranged within a "chapel", the ceiling towering sixty feet above. Upon leaving the cave, a peaceful valley of green and snow-capped mountains stretches before you.

Later, we will visit La Vache Living Site, one of the greatest archaeological sites in the Pyrenees - more than 1 million artifacts, including animal bones, fire places, flint tools, and weapons for hunting and fishing have been discovered here. Some the best are on display at the small but excellent museum.

Our stay in the Pyrenees concludes as we drive north through the city of Toulo to the Lot Valley, the most picturesque river valley in France.  Towering vertical cliff limestone closely bound the meandering Lot River.  Upon

Niaux Cave Monochrome
 
arrival in Cahors, we cross the beautiful Valentre Bridge, which spans the Lot River and sits beside ancient wellspring that still provides the city's water.
 
Overnight:  Hotel Terminus  (two nights)
 
     
  Day 9 - Sun, Sept. 15                                     
Pech Merle Cave                                                                              B/D
After breakfast we will visit Pech Merle Cave.  This spectacular cave is noted for its image of the famous spotted horses, as well as some of the most enigmatic images of "injured"
men and tectiforms, a geometric form yet to be deciphered.  In the afternoon, we'll stroll the streets of Cahors to see the fortress like St. ...tienne Cathedral which dominates the old town and provides a fine example of medieval architecture.
 
     
 
Day 10 - Mon, Sept. 16    
Dordogne Vly - Medieval Castles - Les Eyzies                                   B

This morning we'll depart Cahors for Cougnac Cave to gaze upon its black, ochre, and brown drawins representing ibex, mammoths, and a horse.  Later we will drive through the
  romantic Dordogne River Valley, where we will take a boat trip down the Dordogne River to the village of La Roque-Gageac, which clings precariously to the face of a steep cliff.
 
Our afternoon will be devoted to the rich local history of medieval castles and fortified towns fought over for generations.  We'll tour the majestic English castle of Castelnaud and its superb Museum of War, which displays weapons and armor used during the Middle Ages and the Renaissance.  From the Castle, we'll gaze across this beautiful valley to see Castelnaud's French rival, the massive Chateau de Beynac - this is
one of the greatest panoramic views in all of France. Later, we will arrive at
our home base for the next five nights in Les Eyzies, on the Vezere River.
 
Overnight:  Hotel Hostellerie du Passeur  (5 nights)
 
     
  Day 11 - Tue, Sept. 17                 
Font de Gaume - Les Combarelles Caves                                             B/L
This morning is free to become acquainted with the richness of the pre-history, geography and cuisine of this most beautiful region of France.  There are wonderful walks in and around the village, an abundance of fine and reasonably priced restaurants, an important recently expanded National Archaeological Museum, and the impressive site of Cro-Magnon, the place where prehistorians first discovered fossil humans anatomically like ourselves.  This will be among the most photogenic villages you will visit in France.
 
In the afternoon we will break into small groups and visit nearby Font de Gaume Cave.  These paintings reflect early man's spiritual attachment to powerful animals, when the chase was something more than just hunting.  Later, we'll visit Les Combarelles Cave which is like the workshop of an ancient engraver.  It is a great sinuous corridor along which engraving after engraving was carved into the limestone.  Truly a wonder!  the hundreds of images are not only of animals; rare engraved humans and tectiforms are also depicted.
 
     
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